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Zigong
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The Dinosaur Museum together with the American National Dinosaur Park and
the Canadian Dinosaur Park are the world's three largest dinosaur museums.
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The Chinese site lies near Da Shanpu County in the east north suburbs of
Zigong City of Sichuan Province. It is the first modern specialized
dinosaur museum in China to be set up on the "Da Shanpu dinosaur fossils
group site", which is called the "Dinosaur Cemetery". At present, it is
the largest and the only dinosaur museum in Asia located at an actual
fossil burial site. It has been named the "East Dragon". The Zigong
Dinosaur Museum has the world's largest collection of dinosaur fossils
from the mid-Jurassic period. |
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Since its completion and opening in 1987, with its rare fossil specimens,
magnificent fossil burial locale, simple and elegant building style, and
unique garden view, the Zigong Dinosaur Museum has become world renowned
in the field of museums and tour gardens. It has been named as "One of the
forty best and most famous Chinese scenic tour sites" by the Chinese
national tour bureau.
The city of Zigong in Sichuan Province is well known as a center for the
production of salt and also as an important discovery area of Dinosaur
fossils in China. The earth in this area formed during the Jurassic period
(135 million years to 210 million years ago) is easily accessible. The
dinosaur fossils were buried in the earth of early and mid Jurassic.
Dinosaur fossils from this period are not often found anywhere else in the
world so dinosaur fossils from the Zigong area offer abundant and key
source materials for scientists to study specimens from this era.
According to geological investigation, the soil layers from the Jurassic
period located around Zigong were originally formed from a wide area near
a lake. The climate was tropical and humid; aquatic grass was plentiful
and luxuriant; and trees were tall. It was an ideal place for dinosaurs to
live. In Da Shanpu, the area was a calm sand shoal. The dinosaurs that
died here and also those from considerable distance upriver here were
carried by the river and buried by mud and sand in the shoal. Over
millions of years, a large number of dinosaur specimens accumulated in the
shoal. Then over a period of 100 to 200 million years of this
accumulation, the layers of sandstone containing the fossils that we see
today were finally formed.
The exterior of the Zigong Dinosaur Museum appears as a huge rock hole but
is spectacular and beautiful. It was built along the example of other
large-scale specialized locale museums such as the Xi'an Banpo Village
Remains Museum and the Museum of the Qin Terra CottaWarriors and Horses.
The Zigong Museum covers an area of 25,000 square meters with a display
area of 3600 square meters located on three floors. The display is
primarily focused on the dinosaur fossils excavated from Da Shanpu. The
museum offers a show feature which is divided into the following three
parts: The first part focuses on introducing basic knowledge concerning
dinosaurs, such as the evolution of current animals and creatures,
fossils, the various geological eras, and the development and types of
dinosaurs.
The second part introduces all of the various types of dinosaur fossils
found in Da Shanpu. The entire exhibition is displayed in a high and
spacious hall. Here there are several completely intact skeletons of
dinosaurs from the era.
The third part describes the site of the dinosaur fossils. This allows
tourists to see an actual excavation site.
The display halls include the first hall, a specimens display hall, a
fossils excavation area hall, a central hall, a curiosity hall, the
display hall describing the history of construction of the museum, and an
area describing what the prehistoric world was really like. |
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Salt Mine Museum |
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Xiqin Assembly Hall is located in the center of Zigong City on the east side
of Jiefang Road. Inside can be found the Salt Museum, a key protected
national cultural relic unit and the only salt museum in China. The Salt
Museum's specialty is the collection, studying and display of Chinese
well-salt artifacts. One significant display is a unique and treasured
collection of over 130 different types of ancient Chinese well-salt drilling
tools, represented by 400 individual pieces. This display illustrates,
through the different sizes, weights and shapes of tools, what must have
been required to deal with the complicated situations faced in well-salt
mining. Other displays within the museum showcase other well-salt historical
cultural relics. |
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Zigong City derives its name from salt. Zigong is actually the combination
of two famous salt production districts, artesian well and well. Salt
production in Zigong can be traced back to the Donghan Dynasty, Zhang
Emperor Period of the first century. It is the largest salt production
district in ancient China. People directly or indirectly engaged in salt
industry production gathered in this area of hundreds of square meters. |
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Xiqin Assembly Hall, in which the Salt Museum is located, was built during
the Qing Dynasty by merchants from Shaanxi Province. At that time, the hall
was called the "Countrymen Assembly Hall".
The cost to build this structure was in the thousands in silver. It is easy
for us to realize that this area flourished and developed as a result of the Zigong salt industry.
The majestic and spectacular Xiqin Assembly Hall has a design that is
refined while the structure itself is odd. Covering an area of over 3000
square meters, the hall combines the palatial architectural art from the
Qing Dynasty with folk architectural art. The most noticeable example of the
architectural art is an 18 meter high gate-tower with a magnificent and
colorfully carved gate. Other design elements to be enjoyed are the
vermilion stone posts supporting four layers of eaves extending from the
roof, each eave wider than the one above it. From the middle, the eaves
appear as wings with twelve wingtips arched high on each side above the
gateway. The design of the eaves brings to mind a flock of wild geese in
flight. Below the eaves are four layers of symmetrically arranged swimming
dragons, golden watermelons, sunflowers and colorful lamps on the left and
right sides.
Besides the rare architectural art found in Xiqin Assembly Hall, there is
also rich and beautifully carved stone and wood artwork throughout the
structure. Hundreds of life-like characters, flowers, grasses, insect and fish
are captured in the stone carvings. Over 500 wood carvings represent historic
stories, legends and drama. |
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Click pictures below for more of the area
Dinosaur Museum
Salt Mine Museum
Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival
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